COCOA FARMING AND ILLEGAL MINING: FARMERS' PERCEPTION OF LIVELIHOOD IMPACTS IN THE OBUASI, JUABESO, AND AMANSIE WEST DISTRICTS OF GHANA

Authors

  • Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse Haluoleo University image/svg+xml Author
  • Muhammad Iqbal Kusumabaka Rianse Haluoleo University image/svg+xml Author
  • Andi Awaluddin Author
  • Hadi Sudarmo Author

Abstract

Cocoa and gold are vital contributors to Ghana's GDP, with many cocoa-growing communities also serving as hotspots for illegal small-scale mining. This study investigated cocoa farmers' perceptions of the impact of illegal mining on their livelihoods in three districts where both activities coexist. Data was collected from 180 purposively selected cocoa farmers using structured questionnaires. The findings revealed that illegal mining poses significant challenges, including water pollution, land degradation, cocoa tree mortality, and reduced yields, leading to income losses for farmers. Uncovered mining pits also contribute to health risks such as mosquito-borne diseases. Key drivers of illegal mining include unemployment, poverty, and quick financial gains. The study recommends increased environmental education by the Ministry of Food and Agriculture in collaboration with the Ministry of Mines and Energy.

Issue

Vol. 41 No. 1 (2025)

Section

Articles

How to Cite

COCOA FARMING AND ILLEGAL MINING: FARMERS’ PERCEPTION OF LIVELIHOOD IMPACTS IN THE OBUASI, JUABESO, AND AMANSIE WEST DISTRICTS OF GHANA. (2025). Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal), 41(1). https://mail.ccrjournal.com/index.php/ccrj/article/view/620